Uncertainty is difficult to quantify. The effect the Federal Reserve’s actions to fight inflation may take in the coming year is a recent stark example With heightened uncertainty, there are often two ...

Leaders who understand the psychological impact of uncertainty can take intentional steps to create clarity, stability, and connection to reduce its toll.

In the context of uncertainty, belief-weighted relative utilitarianism consists in comparing acts according to a weighted sum of the (0, 1) -normalized subjective expected utilities they yield. The ...