Remember one of the laws of logs: \(n{\log _a}x = {\log _a}{x^2}\) Another one of the laws are used here: \({\log _a}x + {\log _a}y = {\log _a}xy\) ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A logarithmic-exponential dual formulation is proposed in this paper for bounded integer programming problems. This new dual formulation ...
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