Bilevel optimisation is a hierarchical framework involving two interdependent decision-making problems, where the solution of the lower-level problem constrains and influences the upper-level ...

Optimization seeks to find the best. It could be to design a process that minimizes capital or maximizes material conversion, to choose operating conditions that maximize throughput or minimize waste, ...

The manufacturing industry has always struggled with balancing raw materials supply and demand. Finding the right balance is crucial as it can impact both production costs and profits. Inefficiencies ...